These classic British scones are light, tall, and beautifully tender, with sweet bursts of juicy sultanas in every bite. The flavour is gently buttery with just enough sugar to feel special, especially when served warm with jam and clotted cream. This is an easy, reliable bake that suits beginners, as long as you keep the dough soft and handle it lightly. Total time is about 30 minutes from bowl to table.

Ingredients
For the scone dough
- 450g self-raising flour, plus extra for dusting
- 2 tsp baking powder
- 1/2 tsp fine salt (optional, but recommended)
- 100g unsalted butter, cold and cut into small cubes
- 75g caster sugar
- 150g sultanas
- 2 large eggs
- 200ml whole milk (you may need a splash extra)
For the glaze
- 1–2 tbsp of the egg-milk mixture (from above), or a little extra milk
To serve (optional, but traditional)
- Strawberry jam (or raspberry jam)
- Clotted cream
- Butter (if you like)
How to Make Sultana Scones
- Prepare the oven: Preheat the oven to 220°C or 200°C fan. Line a large baking tray with baking parchment (or lightly grease it) so the scones lift easily and colour evenly.
- Mix the dry ingredients: Add the self-raising flour, baking powder, and salt (if using) to a large bowl. Whisk briefly to combine so the raising agents are evenly distributed.
- Rub in the butter: Add the cold diced butter and rub it into the flour using your fingertips until it resembles fine breadcrumbs. Work quickly so the butter stays cool, which helps the scones rise higher.
- Add sugar and fruit: Stir in the caster sugar and sultanas. Mixing them in now helps the fruit spread through the dough instead of clumping.
- Add eggs and milk: Beat the eggs in a jug, then stir in the milk. Pour most of it into the bowl, keeping back a little for glazing the tops.
- Bring the dough together gently: Use a table knife to mix until a shaggy dough forms, then use your hands to bring it together. The dough should feel soft and slightly sticky. If it looks dry, add a splash more milk, a teaspoon at a time.
- Shape and cut: Tip the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Pat it out (do not roll hard) to about 2.5–3cm thick. Cut out rounds with a 5–6cm cutter, pushing straight down without twisting for the best rise.
- Glaze and bake: Place the scones on the tray with a little space between them. Brush the tops with the reserved egg-milk (avoid brushing the sides, as it can stop them rising). Bake for 10–13 minutes until well risen and golden brown.
- Cool and serve: Transfer to a wire rack and let them cool for 10 minutes. Serve slightly warm with jam and clotted cream, or cool completely if you’re packing them for later.

Tips
Why didn’t my scones rise very high?
The two most common causes are over-handling the dough and twisting the cutter. Keep mixing to a minimum, pat the dough out gently, and cut straight down. Also make sure your oven is properly hot before the tray goes in.
How do I keep scones soft and not tough?
Soft dough is your friend. If the mixture looks floury or cracks as you shape it, add a splash more milk. When you mix, stop as soon as the dough comes together, since overworking develops gluten and makes scones chewy.
How do I stop sultanas catching and burning on top?
Try to keep most sultanas tucked inside the dough rather than on the surface. When you pat the dough out, give it a quick check and nudge any exposed fruit back in.
Can I make these if I only have plain flour?
Yes. Use 450g plain flour plus 3 tsp baking powder. The texture is very similar, but do measure the baking powder carefully so you don’t get a bitter aftertaste.
Serving Suggestions
- Split and serve warm with strawberry jam and clotted cream.
- Add a thin layer of butter first, then jam for extra richness.
- Serve with a pot of tea for an easy afternoon tea at home.
- Pair with fresh berries and a dusting of icing sugar for a pretty platter.
Storage
Room temperature
Keep in an airtight tin for up to 2 days. If you want that fresh-baked feel, warm them in a 160°C fan oven for 4–5 minutes before serving.
Refrigerator
It’s best to avoid chilling scones, as the fridge dries them out. If you must (for very warm kitchens), store airtight for up to 3 days and rewarm before eating.
Freezing
Freeze on the day they’re baked for the best texture. Let them cool completely, wrap well, and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw at room temperature, then warm in a 160°C fan oven for 6–8 minutes.
Nutrition
- Calories: 230 kcal
- Carbohydrates: 38 g
- Protein: 5 g
- Fat: 7 g
- Saturated fat: 4 g
- Sodium: 220 mg
Nutrition values are estimates and will vary depending on brands, exact portion size, and serving choices.
FAQs
Can I make the dough ahead of time and bake later?
You can, but scones rise best when baked immediately. If you need to prep ahead, cut out the scones, cover, and chill for up to 2–3 hours. Bake straight from cold in a fully preheated oven.
What’s the best thickness for cutting scones?
Aim for about 2.5–3cm thick. Thinner dough bakes up flatter, while very thick dough can brown before the centre is fully baked.
Can I swap sultanas for raisins or currants?
Yes. Raisins, currants, or a mix all work well. Keep the total weight of dried fruit the same so the dough doesn’t become overloaded.
How do I get a golden top without the sides setting hard?
Brush glaze only on the tops, not the sides. Glaze on the sides can seal the edges and reduce the rise. Baking hot and fast also helps set the top while keeping the crumb tender.
Why are my scones dry and crumbly?
Usually the dough was too dry to begin with or there was too much flour on the work surface. Make sure the dough feels soft and slightly sticky, and use just a light dusting of flour when shaping.
Classic Sultana Scones
Course: Breakfast, SnackCuisine: BritishDifficulty: Easy10
scones15
minutes12
minutes27
minutes230
kcal27
minutesLight, tender sultana scones with a soft crumb and a golden top. Quick to make, easy to bake, and perfect with jam and clotted cream.
Ingredients
450g self-raising flour, plus extra for dusting
2 tsp baking powder
1/2 tsp fine salt (optional, but recommended)
100g unsalted butter, cold and diced
75g caster sugar
150g sultanas
2 large eggs
200ml whole milk, plus extra for glazing
Butter or baking spread, for greasing
Strawberry jam and clotted cream, to serve (optional)
Directions
- Preheat the oven to 220°C (200°C fan). Lightly grease a large baking tray or line it with baking parchment.
- Mix the flour, baking powder and salt in a large bowl. Rub in the cold butter with your fingertips until the mixture looks like fine breadcrumbs.
- Stir in the caster sugar and sultanas until evenly mixed.
- Beat the eggs in a jug, then add the milk. Pour most of it into the bowl (reserve a little for glazing).
- Bring the dough together with a table knife, then your hands. It should be soft and slightly sticky, not dry. Add a splash more milk if needed.
- Tip onto a floured surface, lightly pat to about 2.5–3cm thick, and cut out rounds with a 5–6cm cutter. Re-pat scraps once to use up the dough.
- Arrange on the tray, brush tops with the reserved egg-milk, and bake for 10–13 minutes until well risen and golden.
- Cool for 10 minutes on a wire rack. Serve warm or at room temperature with jam and clotted cream.
Notes
- For the best rise, cut straight down with the cutter (don’t twist).
- Handle the dough lightly and keep it soft. A dry dough bakes up heavy.
- Freeze baked scones on the day they’re made for the freshest result later.







